|
|
| Protest
Music:
Kent State University was placed in an
international spotlight after a tragic end to a student demonstration
against the Vietnam War and the National Guard on May 4, 1970.
Shortly after noon on that Monday, 13 seconds of rifle fire
by a contingent of 28 Ohio National Guardsmen left four students
dead, one permanently paralyzed, and eight others wounded.
Not every student was a demonstration participant or an observer.
Some students were walking to and from class. The closest
student wounded was 30 yards away from the Guard, while the
farthest was nearly 250 yards away.

"Ohio"
From the Album
Deja Vu
Crosby, Stills,
Nash, & Young
Tin soldiers and Nixon coming. We're
finally on our own. This summer i hear the drummin.
Four dead in Ohio.
Gotta' get down to it. Soldiers are gunnin' us down. Shoulda'
been done long ago. What if you knew her and found her dead
on the ground? How can you run when you know?
Gotta' get down to it.
Soldiers are gunning us down. Shoulda been dead long ago.
What if you knew her and found her dead on the ground? How
could you run when you know?
Tin soldiers and Nixon coming. We're finally on our own. This
summer i hear the drummin.
Four dead in Ohio.
Four?
Four dead in ohio...
Four dead in ohio...

CSNY: Deja Vu
$13.49 @ Amazon.com
Four Dead in Ohio:
Was There a Conspiracy
at Kent State?
by William A. Gordon;
$15.95 @ Amazon.com
|
| For
John and Yoko Ono the Bed-ins were a simple method of, in
John's words, "expending the least energy to maximum
effect" for the campaign. On the 26th of May 1969 they
moved into room 1742 of the Queen Elizabeth Hotel and for
seven days from the comfort of their own bed, talked Peace
to anyone who would listen.
Not surprisingly the
whole world did.

Give
Peace A Chance
John Lennon &
Yoko Ono
Ev'rybody's talking about
Bagism, Shagism, Dragism, Madism, Ragism, Tagism
This-ism, that-ism
All we are saying is give peace a chance
All we are saying is give peace a chance
Ev'rybody's talking about
Ministers, Sinisters, Banisters and canisters,
Bishops and Fishops and Rabbis and Pop eyes,
And bye bye, bye byes.
All we are saying is give peace a chance
All we are saying is give peace a chance
Let me tell you now
Ev'rybody's talking about
Revolution, Evolution, Mastication, Flagelolation, Regulations.
Integrations, Meditations, United Nations, Congratulations
All we are saying is give peace a chance
All we are saying is give peace a chance
Ev'rybody's talking about
John and Yoko, Timmy Leary, Rosemary, Tommy smothers, Bob
Dylan,
Tommy Cooper, Derek Tayor, Norman Mailer, Alan Ginsberg, Hare
Krishna, Hare, Hare Krishna
All we are saying is give peace a chance
All we are saying is give peace a chance...

The John Lennon Collection:
$15.98 @ Amazon.com
|
| "That
was half a tune, given to me by Lou Gossett; I think he had
gotten up to the 'Dunkirk War.' He gave the song to me and
said 'You might be able to use this; it's a song about wars.'
I brought it up to date from Korea to Vietnam- and now I've
sung it with added verses about Panama, the Persian Gulf and
all the rest. Hopefully, no other verses will need to be added."
from insert:
Resume- The Best of Richie Havens

Handsome
Johnny:
Richie Havens-
Mixed Bag
Hey, look yonder, tell me
what's that you see
Marching to the fields of Concord? It looks like Handsome
Johnny with a musket in his hand, Marching to the Concord
war, hey marching to the Concord war.
Hey, look yonder, tell me what you see Marching to the fields
of Gettysburg? It looks like Handsome Johnny with a flintlock
in his hand, Marching to the Gettysburg war, hey marching
to the Gettysburg war.
Hey, look yonder, tell me what's that you see
Marching to the fields of Dunkirk? It looks like Handsome
Johnny with a carbine in his hand, Marching to the Dunkirk
war, hey marching to the Dunkirk war.
Hey, look yonder, tell me what you see Marching to the fields
of Korea?
It looks like Handsome Johnny with an M1 in his hand, Marching
to the Korean war, hey marching to the Korean war.
Hey, look yonder, tell me what you see. Marching to the fields
of Vietnam? It looks like Handsome Johnny with an M15, Marching
to the Vietnam war, hey marching to the Vietnam war.
Hey, look yonder, tell me what you see Marching to the fields
of Birmingham?
It looks like Handsome Johnny with his hand rolled in a fist,
Marching to the Birmingham war, hey marching to the Birmingham
war.
Hey, it's a long hard road, it's a long hard road,
It's a long hard road, before we'll be free.
Hey, what's the use of singing this song, some of you are
not even listening.
Tell me what it is we've got to do: wait for our fields to
start glistening,
Wait for the bullets to start whistling.
Here comes a hydrogen bomb, here comes a guided missile. Here
comes a hydrogen bomb: I can almost hear its whistle. |
|
 |
|
You
Say You Wanna Rage Against the Machine;
We All Wanna
Change Your Head:
A Comparative Analysis of the Protests
of the ‘60s and Today.
by Paul Wenzel |
 |
| In the past 40 years, our country and
our world have become significantly different places. Technology
has made everything different- from news, to communications,
to global politics, to war, and even in our access to information.
However, on reflection of another war, nationwide (and even
global) protests against military action on Iraq have made many
people reminisce about the war in Vietnam. While the intensity
and fervor of today’s youth is, without question, noble
and dedicated, we need to remember our history, to see how successful
any protest can be, and just how different those two ages are.
There are several key differences that we have to look at first,
before we come to any conclusions. |
Frequency:
In
the 60s, protests were organized for two major causes: Equal
Rights/Anti-Segregation laws, and Anti-Vietnam. Today, there
are protests for everything. While some protests have legitimate
aims, as well as an overwhelming desire to change society
for the better, for the most part we have become over-sensitive,
pretentious, and whiny. We protest for and against everything--
war, free speech, drug use, song lyrics, the right to bear
arms, big tobacco, TV shows (see: the Teletubbies), religion,
high prices at the mall, the Knicks scoring under 80 points,
things that are green, and anything else we can muster the
strength to bitch about. It seems there are marches every
day- the million man march, the million mom march, the million
bald fat guys march, the promise keepers march, the WTO protest,
the Cincinnati riots, and the list goes on. However, an obvious
desensitization has occurred in our society because of it.
Like violence once tugged at our heartstrings, and now gets
a passing mention (if any) on the news, America has grown
sick and tired of protests, to the degree that a nationwide
protest of high school and college students got barely mentioned
on the news, and, when it was, it was to show signs like “Liar
Liar, President Bush your pants are on fire,” and other
childish and inane shots of the youths that could only act
as counterproductive to their cause. |

60's Era Anti-Vietnam Protest in California |

Anti-War Protest: Portland Oregon 2003 |
Motivation:
| In the 60s,
protests demanded a reason- whether they were against segregation
and the disenfranchisement of blacks in the US, or to try
and stop a war that affected everyone. Since the issue of
segregation is a thing of the past (anyone who claims today’s
African-Americans have it as bad as blacks in the ‘60s
is misinformed, and dead wrong), let’s look at the war
protest.
There is one truism that came out of the Vietnam war protests-
because of policies like a national draft, covert operations,
and America’s almost religious need to win a war that
was, at best, a pointless loss of life and a national tragedy
(this is not to say the contributions and the sacrifices of
the thousands of veterans means nothing- it just means the
war was an attempt to flex our muscles globally, through the
guise of fighting the Red Tide, that wound up costing us dearly
for our moxie). The maxim in the ‘60s rang true- everyone
knew someone in the war, or someone deeply affected by the
war. And that is what spurred the protests- a universally
affected populace, striving for enlightenment, hungering for
peace, trying to save friends, peers, and relatives from pain
and death. |

A Bush effigey appears @ a recent
protest...
|
Today,
however, we are much luckier. Technology, the buildup of our
Industrial-Military Complex, the fall of the other great superpower,
and the United States’ near-hegemonic dominance of world
affairs, have put us in a much better position, both in terms
of global influence, and warfare. We have achieved a virtual
military stranglehold over the world (Fact: If North Dakota
seceded from the US, it would be the 3^rd largest nuclear
power in the world, behind the US minus North Dakota, and
Russia), which eliminates many of the problems faced in the
‘60s. Where necessity once dictated the committal of
unsure bombing campaigns, and incredible amounts of troop
deployment, today unmanned flights, smart bombs, e-bombs,
satellite photography, increased intelligence, infrared and
night-vision, and an exponentially growing inequity in terms
of military spending, have allowed our nation to win wars
with a minimal amount of lives lost (while we have over 200k
troops in the Middle East right now, the amount of those who
will ever be in the line of fire is significantly low. The
odds of a draft and a universal sense of urgency in the nation
are even lower.) So what, then, is the cause for protest today? |
The
facts are, today’s protests are a result of a bored
and disenfranchised youth culture looking for something to
give meanings to their cynical and heartless lives. It comes
from a desire to give a nullified life purpose by championing
a cause (even if that cause is completely asinine). The movement
towards this tendency has made protests mean very little in
today’s world. In the 60s, the protests were over freedom,
rights, peace, and love – admirable goals that mean
something. They were causes that required protest, issues
that needed to be addressed. The difference is clear: in the
‘60s, the issue (and the need to change the world) fueled
the protest, in the 2000s, the need to protest creates the
issues.
Youth Struggle to
Find Cause>> |
|
Culture and Music:
A sit-in during a 60's protest in Berkeley,
CA |
This leads directly to the
issue of the national culture. The attitude in the ‘60s,
once again, was markedly different than it is today. The ‘60s
was a culture of love; the 2000s is a culture of hate. When
you see the ‘60s, you see it as an era of peace and love,
through sit-ins and festivals, body painting and manic dancing,
through dialogue and growth. It was a time where we grew as
a society, both in terms of our understanding of the world,
but also in the range and strength of our people. It was a time
where we came to understand the differences that existed between
us, and came to appreciate that America was great because we
allowed everyone to speak freely, because we, uniquely, appreciated
John Stuart Mill’s concept of the Marketplace of Ideas. |
| Basically, in an ideal society, all ideas
would be represented. Once all were introduced, without prejudice,
the best ideas would gain greater acceptance, thus rooting out
the bad ideas. Only by hearing all views as potentially legitimate,
and judging them based on their intrinsic worth, could we find
what is best for the country, and, more importantly, for its
citizens. |
| The present culture is a drastic turn
around from the culture of the 60s. Most people today virulently
and stubbornly grasp on to a viewpoint, and not only refuse
to acknowledge the legitimacy of another opinion, but hate those
who disagree with them. There is an absolutely amazing site
of videos (http://brain-terminal.com/topics/video.html)
done by a guy named Evan Coyne Maloney, who I got the pleasure
of talking to through email correspondence. He has a series
of 5 videos (now available on DVD) that pretty much encapsulate
the problem with today’s culture, as evidenced through
the protests that occurred in New York City and various rallies
in California. I strongly recommend everyone go to this site
and watch these videos. There are three main points that struck
me from all these short videos, both of which I’ve discussed-
first, the need to protest leading to the cause (and the need
to do something with anger), second- the complete unwillingness
to grant other people their own opinion, and third- the utter
lunacy of some protestors. Here are some excerpts: |
1st- The Need
To Protest:
The narrator, after being
screamed at: “Although the protesters didn’t
make the case to back up their opinions, they did seem like
nice people for the most part. The kind of people I’d
be happy to call friends. But I don’t think the name-calling
or extremist language helps their cause. And hopefully, the
more hotheaded among them will some day realize that mere
disagreement does not make one evil.”
Anti-protesters were marching with protesters, but supporting
the war. Showing, again, the fervent anger displayed to anyone
who simply disagrees.
Protester: “You’re not
welcome here. Now you can go, or we can go get the cops.”
Anti-protester: “So where do
you want us to go?”
Protestor: “We want you out
of the park.”
Narrator: “They employed the
tactics they accused John Ashcroft, first by roping in the
protestors, literally. And, after the warriors left, a protestor
followed them back to their van and copied down their license
plate number.”
Narrator: “At least the protestors were comfortable
having their opinions challenged.”
In a montage of reactionary exchange
Man 1: “BULLSHIT.”
Man 2: “Get the fuck out of here. See you later.”
Man 3: “You guys are bullshit, right-wing crap.
Get out of my face.” |
2nd- I'm Right
and Your Wrong:
On the blatant
anti-Semitism at the rallies (proving that, again, these people
just need someone to hate. If Iraq is good, then Palestine
is good, and Israel is bad.)
Narrator: “The undercurrent
of anti-Semitism at the recent protests is one of the most
underreported aspects of the peace movement. . .”
Some signs say, “Zionism is Ethnic
Cleansing.”
Furthermore, Narrator: “But I still didn’t
understand why the Palestinian cause was so popular amongst
these white urbanites.”
Man: “I really feel we’re
going to war to fight Israel.”
Woman: “The Israelis are like
the US in acting imperialistically and greedily.”
Narrator: “Oh, I get it. So
they tie Israel to the US and it gives the protesters another
target for their anger.”
Man: “The other side of my
sign, I wanted it.. today.. to say ‘first dump Bush,
then dump our Zionist congress.’"
Woman: “I really felt
unsafe, there was so much Jew-Hatred.”
Narrator: “The protesters preaching non-violence
found plenty of excuses for Palestinian terrorism. Apparently
not everybody deserves peace.”
|

If im right, then my baby must agree with me. Hey mom, did
you ask him his opinion on Iraq? This baby could be the most
open minded person at this London anti-war rally...
|
3rd - What the
Fuck Did He Just Say?
| One protestor, named Frank Chu, on why
we shouldn’t trust Bush and the CIA, “Those
are quintrological galaxies and alphatronic rockifications and
humanoid spacifications and some quadraloglical, chemical war
crimes with some tetralogical cosmopolitans with rockificiations,
space stations and flying saucers with other populations on
other planets across 12 galaxies that were top secret by the
CIA behind closed doors in Washington outdating the automobile
society and outdating those international airlines.” No,
this isn’t taken out of context. |
 |
The
cultural differences are also expressed in the music of the
time. Without even going into the incredibly obvious difference
between Woodstock ’69 (peace and love) and Woodstock
’99 (anger and commercialism), it would benefit us if
we took a look at the bands that played both festivals. Woodstock
‘69 featured bands like Hendrix, Jefferson Airplane,
Janis Joplin, The Who, Crosby, Stills, Nash, & Young,
The Band, and Ravi Shankar. Bands you know, no doubt, who
defined the counter culture of understanding and love, while
at the same time establishing their protests against society.
Woodstock ‘99 featured such peace-loving
bands as Megadeth, Korn, Metallica, Kid Rock, Godsmack, the
Insane Clown Posse, and Limp Bizkit. Most interesting to me,
though, is Rage Against the Machine. Rage, more so than any
band in this era, encapsulates our generation’s musical
voice of protest. They, more than anyone, attempt to alert
us, through their music, of the injustices that are running
rampant in this world. However, when looking at a comparison
between Rage and ‘60s protest music (e.g. Bob Dylan),
the differences in culture also shine through. First, look
at the name- Rage Against the Machine. That isn’t a
cry for peaceful change; it’s a call to arms, a plea
for revolution. This is even more evident in songs like “Bullet
in the Head,” “Calm Like a Bomb,” and “War
Within a Breath.” The lyrics speak even more. Let’s
look at a comparison between Rage and Dylan.
From their first single, “Freedom”,
and they’re call of “anger is a gift” Rage
Against the Machine have tried to educate, while, at the same
time, incite. Two of the most prominent examples of their
views both tear down their concept of America, while calling
for a massive revolt. “Yes I know my enemies / They're
the teachers who taught me to fight me / Compromise, conformity,
assimilation, submission / Ignorance, hypocrisy, brutality,
the elite / All of which are American dreams” (“Know
Your Enemy”). |
A
promotional poster for the peace
and love fest of the century. |
 |
| Woodstock
'99: For Better or Worse,
A Change Has Come My Friends... |
| Perhaps the most prominent example, though,
comes from the song “War Within a Breath” from The
Battle of Los Angeles: “A rising sun loomin over Los Angeles
/ Yes for Raza livin in La La / Like Gaza on to tha dawn Intifada
/ Reach for the lessons tha masked pass on / Seize tha metropolis
/ Its you its built on.” Here, they draw from the Palestinian
fight against Israel, and call for the people to forcibly take
over Los Angeles. Again, change can only come about when you
go out and forcibly take it. |
Dylan, on the other hand,
tries to educate while enacting a revolution of the mind. In
the aforementioned “Masters of War” from “The
Freewheelin’ Bob Dylan”, Dylan wrote: “You
that never done nothin' / But build to destroy / You play with
my world / Like it's your little toy / You put a gun in my hand
/ And you hide from my eyes / And you turn and run farther /
When the fast bullets fly. . . / And I hope that you die / And
your death'll come soon.” This may show the biggest difference.
Dylan’s anger is manifested in a death wish on those with
power, Rage’s anger results in a death threat. Furthermore,
In “Chimes of Freedom” from “Another Side
of Bob Dylan”: |

Passive
Resistance; Change Yourself First |
| “As majestic bells of bolts struck
shadows in the sounds / Seeming to be the chimes of freedom
flashing / Flashing for the warriors whose strength is not to
fight / Flashing for the refugees on the unarmed road of flight
/ An' for each an' ev'ry underdog soldier in the night / An'
we gazed upon the chimes of freedom flashing.” Once again,
a marked difference. The freedom comes from refusing to fight,
instead of inciting violent revolution. |
Conclusion:
| All in all, while
death, taxes, and a distrust of societal norms and the government
live on, the undercurrent of our counter culture has changed
dramatically in the last 40 years. The feelings of impenetrable
love, and a sense of an unfaltering brotherhood with all of
mankind has been swallowed by hatred, violence, intolerance,
and a smug air of superiority or, for the very least, a sense
of false enlightenment. I think, though, that its important
to realize that, while not wanting there to be anything wrong
in the world, that hatred, violence, and intolerance are allowed
to exist, and need to be regarded as legitimate opinions, even
if we don’t agree with them. If hatred is wrong, then
it is always wrong, and that includes hating hatred. |
 |
Fight
The Power... Responsibly! |
| The modern protest culture has self-destructed.
It’s worn itself out, and barely holds any significance
over our daily lives. It’s a shame too, that a historic,
effective, and grassroots means of effecting change in society
has managed to stamp itself out. The fact that there could be
people who were protesting protesters should speak volumes on
where this society now stands. We are a cynical, hell-bent collective,
teetering between enlightenment and self-destruction, ready
to take on the world, ready to unseat governments and overthrow
armies, but scared of our neighbors. Maybe, just maybe, if we
could fuse the realism and fervor of our time, with the community
and tolerance of the ‘60s, we could change the world.
Maybe then we’d be strong enough to stand up for what
we believe, while allowing others to disagree. Maybe we’d
discover how far dialogue goes in terms of changing minds. Maybe
we could move closer to a better life for all of us. Or maybe
I’m falling into the main flaw of the ‘60s, an unfettered
sense of idealism, as Hunter S. Thompson so beautifully describes
in Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, “a generation of permanent
cripples, failed seekers, who never understood the essential
old-mystic fallacy of the Acid Culture: the desperate assumption
that somebody-or at least some force-is tending that Light at
the end of the tunnel.” I just hope, for all of our sakes,
that there is some force guiding us, cause I don’t think
we’ll make it alone. |
|
|
|